Professor: Earned doctorate or other appropriate degree, plus ten (10) years of collegiate-level teaching or related experience.

Associate Professor: Earned doctorate or other appropriate degree, plus seven (7) years of collegiate-level teaching or related experience.

Assistant Professor: Earned doctorate or other appropriate degree.

Instructor: Appropriate preparation.

Subd. 1. Fixed-Term Appointments.

1. Definition. A fixed-term appointment is an appointment for a limited period of time and is to be used only when the position to be filled is clearly of a temporary nature or when a permanent position needs to be filled for a temporary period. Positions extending beyond four (4) years shall not be considered "temporary."
2. Length. Normally, a fixed-term appointment shall not exceed twelve (12) months in duration. The President shall provide a written explanation to the local Faculty Association when a fixed term appointment exceeds twelve months. The President may offer appointments up to a maximum of four (4) years when such an action is deemed to be in the best interests of the university. Fixed-term employment terminates at the end of the appointment period and carries no implication for future employment.
3. Exceptions.
   1. After meeting and conferring the President may appoint a faculty member to serve in a fixed-term capacity for more than four consecutive years as a replacement for faculty members on leave or temporarily reassigned from teaching duties, or for other reasons that are in the best interest of the university. This exception includes assignments to teach similar courses for different positions in the department/unit.
   2. Where positions are financed from external sources and the financing extends beyond an initial three- (3) year period, persons holding such positions will have employment for the subsequent year unless notified by March 15 of the year of employment if the position is being terminated due to budget reductions. If a person holding such a position is terminated based on a performance evaluation, notification shall be given no later than the last day of the academic year, and the following year shall be the terminal year of the appointment. For purposes of this agreement, funding for Akita shall be considered as funding from an external source.
   3. Visiting Professor. Nothing in this Section shall preclude the Administration from designating a faculty member on a fixed-term appointment as a Visiting Professor.

Subd. 2. Non-Tenure Track Appointments.

1. Definition. A non-tenure track appointment is a continuing appointment initially offered prior to July 1, 1989 which does not possess the right of tenure.
2. No additional non-tenure track appointments shall be made.
3. An existing non-tenure track appointee will have employment for the subsequent academic year unless notified otherwise by March 15 of the year of employment if the position is being terminated due to budget reductions or internal reallocations. Such a notification shall not be subject to the grievance procedure.
4. Service in an existing non-tenure track appointment shall not lead to tenure in that appointment.

Subd. 3. Adjunct Appointments.

1. The administration and the IFO recognize that circumstances may dictate that faculty tasks cannot be accomplished within the workload of permanent faculty, including overload. When the President/designee determines that such conditions exist he/she may authorize adjunct appointments in accordance with the following principles:
   1. To meet temporary staffing needs due to enrollment increases for which normal full funding is not provided.
   2. To meet temporary staffing needs when faculty are reassigned to other duties or who are on sabbatical or on other leaves of absence.
   3. To teach courses requiring special expertise and/or to meet special programmatic needs of departments where such expertise and needs cannot otherwise be provided by the faculty within the department.
2. Duration. The appointment terminates at the end of the stated period and carries no implication of future employment.
3. Qualifications. An adjunct will have a master's degree, specialized licensure or other special preparation or experience.
4. Assignment/Workload. An adjunct faculty member shall not teach more than ten (10) credits in any one (1) academic year.
5. Hiring Procedure. The President/designee shall consult with the department concerning the need for hiring adjuncts. The department shall be responsible for evaluating the academic credentials of the candidates and making recommendations to the President.

Subd. 4. Community Faculty Appointments.

See Article 10, Section J.

Subd. 5. Athletic Appointments.

See Article 10, Section G.

Subd. 6. Probationary Appointments.

1. Definition. A probationary appointment is for a stated term and is designed to lead to tenure. During such term the appointee is being evaluated in accordance with Article 22 for purposes of determining whether an appointment with tenure shall be offered in accordance with Article 25 not later than the end of the stated term. Probationary appointments may be for one (1) year or other stated periods and may be terminated prior to the end of the stated term subject to the conditions in Articles 24 and 25.
2. Length. The total period of probationary service prior to the acquisition of tenure shall not be less than one (1) year in the university and shall not exceed five (5) years of full-time equivalent service. For those persons who, because of prior part-time service, reach four (4) FTE years of service during the academic year, the probationary period shall end at completion of that academic year.
3. Computation. The probationary period shall include all tenured, probationary, non-tenure track, except as provided in Subd. 6.b., and fixed-term employment served within the previous twelve (12) years in the faculty member's university together with such previous higher education service in other institutions up to a maximum of four (4) years if approved in writing by the President at the time of initial employment. If the service which will be counted is from a higher education institution outside the Minnesota state universities, the prospective faculty member will be advised of his/her right to have a probationary period of five (5) years in length, and that accepting a shortened probationary period at the time of hire is a waiver of that right. Faculty members accepting shortened probationary periods shall sign a waiver of the right to the full five (5) years. Where a shortened probationary period is accepted, notice of such acceptance shall be conveyed to the department and to the Association. The computed probationary period shall include a probationary appointment immediately prior to the granting of tenure. For individuals who were previously tenured in any university in the System and whose rehiring rights have expired after layoff, appointment to a position after retraining shall include a probationary period not to exceed two (2) years. Notice of termination of appointments will be given in accordance with the relevant provisions of Articles 23 and 25. However, fixed-term employment financed by monies received from an outside jurisdiction or agency which may terminate such funding in a manner beyond the control of the Employer shall not be counted in computation of the probationary period, except as otherwise approved in writing by the President.

Subd. 7. Tenured Appointments.

1. Definition. An appointment with tenure is an appointment granted by the Employer upon successful completion of the probationary period specified in Subd. 6.c. hereof. Appointment beyond the completion of the specified probationary period because of an arbitrator's award or because of clerical error shall not carry with it the award of tenure. Faculty members who hold tenure at the time of execution of this Agreement shall be deemed to have tenure under this Agreement. Tenured appointments are for an indefinite period of time and individuals holding such appointments are automatically reappointed annually unless terminated under the provisions of either Article 24 or Article 23.
   
   Tenured faculty on less than full-time appointments shall automatically be reappointed to a position of at least one-half (.50) FTE but less than full-time each year unless terminated under the provisions of either Article 24 or Article 23. Changes in workload for a tenured part-time faculty member shall not constitute a retrenchment so long as that workload remains at one-half (.50) FTE or above.
   
   Tenured full-time faculty who are appointed to a part-time position by mutual agreement of the faculty member and the President/designee shall be considered to hold tenure in that position and shall retain tenure as full-time employees upon return to full-time employment.
2. Except for faculty members who, by virtue of prior service credited in accordance with Subd. 6 .c. above, are eligible for consideration earlier, and further except for faculty members who are eligible for consideration under the terms of Subd. 6.b., a faculty member shall normally be considered for tenure during the fifth year of continuous FTE service in a tenure-earning position. The Dean or immediate supervisor shall notify all probationary faculty who are beginning their fifth year of FTE service that they shall be considered for tenure in accordance with Article 25. Other probationary faculty members who believe they are eligible for consideration for tenure shall inform the Dean or immediate supervisor in writing in accordance with timelines to be established under Article 22 and Article 25 and shall send a copy of the letter to the department chairperson, so that appropriate action will be taken. If such consideration is during the fifth year of FTE service or during the final year of a shortened probationary period, the procedures for consideration for tenure outlined in Article 25 below shall be in lieu of any other established procedures for consideration of non-renewal of probationary employment.
3. The decision to deny tenure shall be made by the President and shall not be made for arbitrary or capricious reasons.

Subd. 8.

The parties mutually agree to establish a joint study committee consisting of four faculty appointed by the IFO President and four members appointed by the Chancellor.

The committee will study and make recommendations in relation to other appointments, (e.g. specialist, lecturer, visiting professor, artist in residence, technologist, etc.) The parties shall refer results back to their respective organizations for possible inclusion in the next agreement. The committee shall commence within 40 days of exception of the agreement and shall complete its work no later than 12 months after that date.